beta-lactams

beta-lactams
Class of antibiotics that includes penicillins, ampicillin, cloxacillin, piperacillin, cephalosporins such as cephalothin, cephamycins such as cefoxitin and monolactams such as clavulanic acid (component of augmentin).

Dictionary of molecular biology. 2004.

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  • Beta-lactamase — Beta lactamases are enzymes (EC number|3.5.2.6) produced by some bacteria and are responsible for their resistance to beta lactam antibiotics like penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, ertapenems and carbapenems. These antibiotics have a… …   Wikipedia

  • Beta-lactam antibiotic — β lactam antibiotics are a broad class of antibiotics that include penicillin derivatives, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, and β lactamase inhibitors, that is, any antibiotic agent that contains a β lactam nucleus in its molecular… …   Wikipedia

  • Beta-lactam — | | | | | | |A beta lactam ring (β lactam) or penam is a lactam with a heteroatomic ring structure, consisting of three carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom [Heterocyclic chemistry T.L. Gilchrist ISBN 0 582 01421 2 ] . Clinical significanceThe beta …   Wikipedia

  • Meropenem — Systematic (IUPAC) name 3 [5 (dimethylc …   Wikipedia

  • Cephalosporin — See also: Discovery and development of cephalosporins Core structure of the cephalosporins …   Wikipedia

  • MecA gene — The mecA gene is a gene found in bacterial cells. The most commonly known carrier of the mecA gene is the bacterium known as MRSA. The mecA gene allows a bacterium to be resistant to antibiotics such as Methicillin, Penicillin, Erythromycin,… …   Wikipedia

  • Carbapenem — Carbapenems are a class of beta lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, and have a structure which renders them highly resistant to beta lactamases. Carbapenem antibiotics were originally developed from thienamycin, a… …   Wikipedia

  • Antibiotic resistance — is a type of drug resistance where a microorganism is able to survive exposure to an antibiotic. While a spontaneous or induced genetic mutation in bacteria may confer resistance to antimicrobial drugs, genes that confer resistance can be… …   Wikipedia

  • Sulbactam — drugbox IUPAC name = (2 R ,5 R ) 3,3 dimethyl 4,4,7 trioxo 4λ6 thia 1 azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane 2 carboxylic acid width = 150px CAS number = 68373 14 8 ATC prefix = J01 ATC suffix = CG01 PubChem = 130313 DrugBank = C = 8 | H = 11 | N = 1 | O = 5 …   Wikipedia

  • Sepsis — Infobox Disease Name = Sepsis Caption = DiseasesDB = 11960 ICD10 = ICD10|A|40| |a|30 ICD10|A|41|0|a|30 ICD9 = ICD9|995.91 ICDO = OMIM = MedlinePlus = 000666 eMedicineSubj = eMedicineTopic = MeshID = D018805 Sepsis is a serious medical condition… …   Wikipedia

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